
If you have decided an Ausbildung is your route, the next question is purely practical: where do you start, where do you register, and what does each side want from you. The short answer is that the process has two separate stages. First you look for a training place and apply directly to a German company, then once the contract is signed you file the visa application on the German Federal Foreign Office portal. This guide walks the right order and gives you the official link to verify each step yourself. If you are still asking what an Ausbildung is and whether it suits you, start with our guide to the Ausbildung in Germany and come back here.
Where you actually register
There is no single portal where you register and wait. There are two registrations in two different places, and the order between them decides whether your file works.
- With the company: you apply to a German company for a training position (Ausbildungsplatz). The company decides, signs the training contract (Ausbildungsvertrag) with you, and arranges the vocational school side.
- With the German Federal Foreign Office: once the contract is in your hands, you create an account on the official portal at digital.diplo.de/visa and upload your visa file there.
- The embassy appointment: it comes last. Do not try to book before your file has been pre-checked, because the booking link only reaches you after that.
The most common mistake is trying to book an appointment first. The German mission in Algeria explains that long-stay applications are filed through the portal, and that the appointment link follows a successful pre-check of the documents you uploaded.
Step 1: find a training place and apply to a company
Search the official sources first. They are free and more accurate than any Facebook group. The Federal Employment Agency runs a search built for training positions, and the government portal make-it-in-germany publishes openings and current conditions.
- The apprenticeship search at the Federal Employment Agency, where you can filter by profession and German state.
- The find-a-training-place page on the official German government portal.
- The career pages of larger employers, especially in healthcare, care work and the skilled trades.
Realism helps you more than ambition here. Shortlist ten to twenty genuine openings in a trade you can actually do, and apply to them one by one with a letter written for that company. A hundred copied messages in English do worse than ten clear ones in German.
What the requirements actually are
German is the decisive one, followed by your completed schooling and your fit for the trade. The German embassy in Algiers publishes B1 for qualified vocational training, and usually at least A2 otherwise.
It helps to know the difference between the law and the practice. Section 16a of the Residence Act names no level. It requires proof of adequate German unless the training institution has already tested the level that particular training needs, or you will acquire it through a preparatory German course. B1 and A2 are the thresholds the mission applies in practice. Because this moves, take the embassy page as your reference before you pay for an exam.
The rest is simpler: completed schooling and certificates a German reader can interpret. School qualifications are checked through the anabin database run by the Central Office for Foreign Education, and the KMK site explains how recognition works. If your file needs a formal equivalence or a sworn translation, our diploma equivalence service and translation service handle that.
Which field to choose
Pick a recognised occupation with real demand, not one you heard about. The occupations you can train in are set out in official lists, and you can browse them in the occupation directory of the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, or filter inside the apprenticeship search itself.
Demand recurs in nursing and elderly care, in skilled trades such as electrician, mechatronics, plumbing and metalwork, and in logistics, hospitality and parts of IT. Check the supply yourself: search the occupation in the Federal Employment Agency tool and see how many positions actually appear. That reads truer than any fixed list.
Step 2: build your application file in German
A German application has a conventional shape, and matching it makes a good impression before anyone reads a word.
- A CV (Lebenslauf) in the German format, one page, chronological, with a photo.
- A cover letter (Anschreiben) in German, explaining why this trade and why this company.
- Your school certificates, translated, with any proof of work experience or internships.
- A German language certificate from a recognised body such as Goethe, telc or OSD.
- A valid passport, with the expiry date checked before you start rather than after.
Start with the CV, because every other document follows from it. Our free CV builder gives you the German-style one-page format with a photo, in German.
Keep a tidy digital copy of every document from day one. You will upload them to the visa portal later, and an organised file saves you weeks.
Step 3: the visa starts at the portal, not at the appointment
Once the training contract is signed, the national visa for vocational training begins. The order matters, and this is the path as the German mission publishes it.
- Create your account on the digital.diplo.de/visa portal and select the vocational training category.
- Complete the application and upload your documents. The application and documents are submitted in German, including the motivation letter and the contract.
- Wait for the pre-check. The appointment booking link only reaches you once it succeeds, and the wait differs by category.
- Book through the embassy's own appointment system and nothing else, and check your details before you confirm.
- Attend with the complete file, originals included, not copies alone.
The vocational training visa page lists the documents required, among them the application form, your passport, the biometric photo, the motivation letter in German, the signed training contract, proof of your German level, proof of monthly financial means at the level the embassy sets, and approval from the Federal Employment Agency. Diplomas and certificates must be submitted as originals, pre-legalised by the Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The list and the amounts change, so read them from that page on the day you assemble your file. If yours needs a blocked account, our blocked bank account service explains how one is opened.
The same page states a standard processing time of about three months, with case-by-case extensions possible. One last point: you submit the application yourself. The German mission says plainly that it does not work with intermediaries or agencies, and that they have no special access to its appointments. An adviser can help you prepare the file, not file it for you.
A realistic timeline
The German training year usually starts in late summer or early autumn, so count backward from there.
- Eighteen to twelve months out: serious German, plus certificates translated and checked for recognition.
- Twelve to eight months out: search openings, apply to companies, sit remote interviews.
- Eight to five months out: sign the training contract, then upload the file to the visa portal.
- Five to three months out: the embassy appointment, then the processing wait.
- Final weeks: housing near the company or school, health insurance, travel.
Treat that as an estimate, not a promise. A contract that slips by one month moves everything after it.
Where people lose time
Most files do not fail. They lose a year to mistakes in sequencing.
- Starting the language after the contract instead of a year before it.
- Trying to book an embassy appointment before the file has been pre-checked.
- Sending applications in English to companies that work only in German.
- Building a document list from a forum thread instead of the current official page.
- Paying someone upfront who guarantees a training place or an appointment. Nobody holds that guarantee.
If you want someone to look at your situation before you commit to anything, our study abroad service can help you pick the trade, build the language plan and put the file in the right order. You can also contact us for a first conversation, by phone or on WhatsApp, before you spend a dinar on any procedure.
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